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Why do auditors use assertions?
Assertions are representations by management that are embodied in the financial statements and used by the auditor to consider the different types of potential misstatements that may occur. Assertions may fall into the following categories: Assertions about classes of transactions and events, and related disclosures, for the period under audit : · Occurrence —transactions and events that have been recorded or disclosed have occurred, and such transactions and events are related to the company. · Completeness —all transactions and events that should have been recorded have been recorded, and all related disclosures that should have been included in the financial statements have been included. · Accuracy —amounts and other data relating to recorded transactions and events have been recorded appropriately, and related disclosures have been app...
Audit of going concern assumption
Going concern basis of accounting Under the going concern basis of accounting, the financial statements are prepared on the assumption that the entity is a going concern and will continue its operations for the foreseeable future. When the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate, assets and liabilities are recorded on the basis that the entity will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial statements should be prepared on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or has no realistic alternative but to do so. When management is aware of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, the entity shall disclose those uncertainties. When an entity does not prepare financial statements on a going concern basis, it shall disclose the basis on which it prepared the financia...
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